Information on Cuba
Learn Spanish in Cuba
Cuba could be an interesting place to learn Spanish, but access can be difficult for some nationalities.
Total immersion is one of the best ways to boost your progress when you learn a language, especially if combined with:
• a good grammar learning system,(see on the Grammar pages on this site...
• vocabulary learning system (if you are not learning 200 words a day you are using an outdated system)
. . .take only a few days to concentrate on rapidly building your Spanish vocab before you launch off!
• . . . and an onsite course with a good language teacher.
For more information on how to learn Spanish in Cuba click on the link.
Learn Spanish in Cuba!
Background information on Cuba
Ruled by the dictator Fidel Castro since 1959. Cuba and the Soviet Union exported the Cuban Communist revolution throughout Africa and Latin America from the 1960’s through to the 1980s.
Geography information on Cuba
Location: Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 kilometres south of Florida.
Latitude & Longitude: : 21 30 North, 80 00 West
Area
Total: 110,800 square kilometres Water: 0 square kilometres Land: 110,800 square kilometres
Land boundaries:
Total: 29 kilometres
Neighbouring Countries: Guantanamo Bay US Base of US Navy - 29 kilometres.Guantanamo Bay Navy Base is leased by the United States.
Coastline : 3,735 kilometres
Maritime claims : exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Climate information on : tropical; with trade winds off the sea; dry season runs from November through April, the rainy season runs from May through October.
Terrain : mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the interior to the southeast of the country.
Elevation highs & lows :
lowest elevation: Caribbean Sea at sea level
highest elevation: Pico Turquino 2,005 metres
Natural resources : cobalt, nickel mining, iron ore mining, copper mining, manganese, salt, lumber , silica, petroleum & petroleum products, arable land.
Land use : cultivated land: 33% other: 59% (1998 estimate)
cropping land: 7%
Irrigated land : 870 square kilometres (1998 estimate)
Natural hazards : the east coast is subject to hurricanes from the months of August through October - averaging one every two years, causing considerable damage; droughts
Geography - note: Largest landmass in the Caribbean Sea and furthest west island of the Greater Antilles archipeligo.
People information on Cuba
Total population: 11,263,000
Age Distribution:
under age 14 yrs: 20%
between 15 & 64 yrs: 69%
age 65+: 10%
Median age:
Total: 34 years
male: 33 years
female: 35 years (2002)
Rate of Growth of Population: 0% (2003 estimate)
Birth Rate: 11 births per thousand population (2003 estimate)
Mortality rate: 7 deaths per thousand (2003 estimate)
Rate of Net Migration: -1 migrant(s)per thousand population (2003 estimate)
Rate of Infant Mortality:
Total: 7 deaths per thousand live births
female: 6 deaths per thousand live births (2003 estimate)
male: 8 deaths per thousand live births
Life Expectancy:
Total population: 76 years
male: 74 years
female: 79 years (2003 estimate)
Name given to People: Cuban
Racial groupings: : mulatto 51%, white 37%, black of African descent 11%, Chinese 1%
Religious groupings :Roman Catholic 85%
Languages: Spanish
Literacy: : definition: age 15 and over can read and write
female: 96% (2003 estimate)
male: 97%
Total population: 97%
Government Cuba
Republic of Cuba -
Republica de Cuba System of Government : Communist state
Capital City: Havana
Independence: 20 May 1902
from Spain 10 December 1898
United States administration from 1898 to 1902.
National holiday: Date of Independence 10 December (1898)
10 December 1898 independence from Spain
20 May 1902 independence from US
Rebellion Day, 26 July (1953).
Constitution: 24 February 1976, amended 1992 and 2002
Legal & Law System: - Cuba: based on Spanish and American law, and Communist legalese
Voting system: universal at 16 years of age.
Head of State : President
Cabinet of country: Council of Ministers appointed by the president of the Council of State.
Economy Cuba
GDP: - $USD25 billion (2002 estimate)
GDP growth rate: 0% (2002 estimate)
GDP per head of population: $USD2,300 (2002 estimate)
GDP make-up by sector: agriculture sector : 7%
industrial sector: 34%
service sector: 57% (2000 estimate)
Inflation rate: 7% (2002 estimate)
Labour force: 4 million
Budget
revenues: $USD14 billion
expenditures: $USD15 billion
Industries: sugar-cane & sugar processing, petroleum, tobacco, chemicals, construction, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, biotechnological development
Exports: $USD1 billion (2002 estimate)
Exports - partners: Holland 22%, Russia 13%, Canada 13%, Spain 7%, China 6%
Imports: $USD4 billion
Imports - partners: Spain 12%, France 6%, Canada 5%, China 5%, Italy 5% (2001)
Debt - external: $USD30 billion
Currency: Cuban peso (CUP)
Currency code: CUP
Communications information on Cuba
Telephones - main lines 480,000
Radio Stations : AM 169, FM 55, SW 1 (1998)
TV Stations : 58 (1997)
Internet Code : .cu
Transportation information on Cuba
Railways : Total: 3,442 kilometres
Roading : Total: 60,800 kilometres paved roading: 29,800 kilometres (including 640 kilometres of motorway)unpaved roading: 31,000 kilometres (1997)
Navigable Waterways : 240 kilometres
Commercial Harbours/Ports : Cienfuegos, Havana, Mariel, Matanzas, Manzanillo, Nuevitas, Santiago de Cuba
Airports-Aerodromes : 161 (2002)
Military information on Cuba
Military groupings & departments :
Army, Navy (MGR), Air and Air Defense Force, Militia Troops - Territorial (MTT), Youth Labour Army (EJT); Border Guard Troops (TGF)
Military Spending - percent of GDP: roughly 4% (FY95 estimate)
International Issues information on Cuba
Disputes - international: US Navy Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US.
Flag of Cuba
Click here for the
Flag of Cuba and its history, information and facts.
Map of Cuba
Click here for the
Map of Cuba and its history and facts.
History of Cuba
Click here for the
History of Cuba and historical facts.
Info sourced and adapted from the CIA Factbook .
Andorra | Argentina | Belize | Bolivia | Colombia | Chile | Costa Rica | Dominican Republic | Ecuador | El Salvador | Gibraltar | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama | Peru | Puerto Rico | Spain | Uruguay | Venezuela |
Learn Spanish Help 201132 Alverton, Great Linford, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
Enjoy this page? Please pass it on. Here's how...
Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it?
- Click on the HTML link code below.
- Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment,
your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable.